Aurora: The first exascale supercomputer in the US
The US may presently have the world’s most powerful supercomputer, yet it isn’t laying on its laurels. A global race is on to manufacture exascale supercomputers (frameworks fit for a quintillion calculations for each second) and today, Secretary of Energy Rick Perry reported Intel and sub-contractual worker Cray Computing will build the first such framework in the US. The supercomputer will be called Aurora, and Intel is meaning to convey it to the Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory in the Chicago region in 2021.
“Achieving exascale is imperative, not only to better the scientific community, but also to better the lives of everyday Americans,” said Sec. Perry. “Aurora and the next generation of exascale supercomputers will apply [high-performance computing] and AI technologies to areas such as cancer research and climate modeling and veterans’ health treatments.”
Research made ready for the $500 million+ Aurora venture incorporates suicide preventive action (by breaking down hazard factors) and improving the capacity to “predict climate at a regional scale,” according to Rick Stevens, associate laboratory director for computing, environment and life sciences at Argonne. Scientists additionally would like to find materials that will help in the development of progressively proficient sun powered cells and create “extreme-scale cosmological simulations.”
The groups behind the task are not prepared to share explicit specialized specs (counting the supercomputer’s evaluated power utilization). Be that as it may, Aurora will utilize a forthcoming Intel Xeon Scalable processor, Intel Optane DC memory, the X compute architecture and Intel’s ONE API. Cray will likewise contribute its Shasta supercomputer framework, which incorporates in excess of 200 cupboards and the Slingshot interconnect.
In 2011, Intel had high any expectations of making exascale computing feasible by 2018, however that obviously didn’t exactly occur. As MIT Technology Review puts it, “Every person on Earth would have to do a calculation every second of every day for just over four years to match what an exascale machine will be able to do in a flash.”
In June, the US grabbed back the most dominant supercomputer crown from China, which is one of the exascale computing leaders. The country reported a year ago it had prototyped exascale supercomputers, and the National Supercomputing Center hopes to manufacture such a framework “in the second half of 2020 or the main portion of 2021.” Japan trusts it will have an exascale supercomputer fully operational in 2021, while Europe is wanting to have exascale “performance systems based on EU technology by 2022-2023.”
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